On initial examination, the baby could not maintain an upright position. It is capable of standing for a second, and then falls on its side. Same thing while trying to walk. Same thing while trying to sit upright. The couple had taken the baby to a Dallas area veterinarian, who examined the baby, found no trauma or broken bones, no obvious reasons for the physical symptoms the raccoon displayed. The vet administered an anti-inflammatory drug in hopes that it would reduce any swelling from fall-related trauma.
Once we had the baby, we examined it closely.
The baby's claws have been filed down. They will grow back, but this is not something we normally see with an animal that is kept for a day or two then turned over to us.
The lady who had the baby coon said she'd been feeding it KMR - Kitten Milk Replacer, which is ok for immediate survival, but not a good choice for long-term care. KMR doesn't have the nutrients and fat that a baby raccoon needs to develop properly. A long-term diet of KMR will cause Metabolic Bone Disease. Our initial belief is that this baby was kept inside for much longer than a day or two. We think it had a long-term diet of KMR, which resulted in a critical lack of calcium and fat. If the baby was kept inside a house for a long period of time (when I say long period of time, two weeks in a four week old baby is a long time) it would've missed direct sunlight - also crucial for infant raccoons. We believe this baby is suffering from Metabolic Bone Disease - which would cause the symptoms we're seeing.
Our initial plan is as follows:
1 - 20 minutes of direct sunlight 2x daily
2 - Calcium supplement with every feeding
3 - Ensure - (yep, the people stuff) with every feeding
4 - Physical therapy, both passive and active several times daily. By passive I mean things in the cage that give the raccoon an opportunity to work itself. In this case, a ring mounted on the side of the cage that allows the baby to get a grip and pull herself into an upright position, and a sling (coons LOVE to sleep in a hammock-like sling) that she can pull herself up into. Beatrice uses the ring and the sling frequently. Active physical therapy includes holding her in a standing position while she eats and frequent supported walking exercise.
We're not pointing fingers at anyone. But we can say there is no evidence of a traumatic fall. On the contrary, all the signs of an animal kidnapped from its mother and accidentally denied proper nutrition are there in abundance. Our suspicion is that someone took this baby from its mother, and when it developed life-threatening medical issues, they realized they were in way over their head and got rid of it. Taking a baby away from its mother and denying it the nutrition it needs, regardless of intentions, is a slow, painful death sentence.
We don't know what lies ahead for Beatrice. Baby raccoons can recover from Metabolic Bone Disease, but there are no guarantees. We're working with Beatrice as hard as we can and will continue to do so. We're going into this knowing that we may not able to reverse the damage and that euthanasia may be the only choice. So far, we have seen some improvement. Beatrice has a good appetite and is cantankerous - both good signs.
Please pray for Beatrice.
Meet Beatrice:
A long nap after a big meal.
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